Jim Shaw’s Americana melange at the New Museum

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The New Museum’s “Jim Shaw: The End is Here” presents a retrospective of the 63-year-old West Coast artist who frames his exploration of fringe movements and pop Zeitgeist in inquisitive, art historical terms. My main takeaway from the Shaw exhibition: more is more. Especially when you hang it salon style across big galleries and fill vitrine after vitrine with esoterica. The survey of work from the 1970s onward, on view until January 10, fills three floors.

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Seven Deadly Sins

The second floor opens with a wide range of small works from the 90s–drawings of dreams and painted reimaginings of pulpy book covers. Both tend toward the erotic and the surreal. These works lay the ground for recurring subject matter in Shaw’s oeuvre: pop rendered vivid and uncanny. However, the next room of relatively stripped down recent paintings dispelled any suggestion that Shaw’s interests could be so neatly contained.  In these paintings, the difference between loose background and tightly rendered foreground gives the dense art historical and political allusion room to breathe (as in the excellent Seven Deadly Sins pictured above and below).

Detail, Seven Deadly Sins

Detail, Seven Deadly Sins

On the fourth floor, Shaw’s collections of thrift store paintings and of religious paraphernalia are on display, allowing the visitor to see the source material for much of the artist’s subject matter and share his fascination in lowbrow and weird Americana. The bad, enigmatic thrift store paintings are an odd prism with which to view American culture and the painters’ psyche; Shaw puts himself in their category by repeatedly displaying this collection in galleries.

Thrift Store Paintings

Installation of Thrift Store Paintings at the New Museum

Perhaps most impressive is Shaw’s dizzying collection of “didactic art,” featuring tent revival banners and tarot cards, medical texts and masonic heads. The material is probably vaguely familiar to most Americans, but I certainly never examined such cultural artifacts first hand. Even here, it is difficult to do so, simply because there is so much material to take in.

Collection of Didactic Art

Installation of Shaw’s Collection of Didactic Art at the New Museum

It is nuts–both the remnants of these fringe movements themselves and the attempt to collect and classify them into some kind of sensible order. Rather than succeeding, Shaw’s collection breaks down the border between what seems crazy and what seems reasonable. It makes you question the line in the sand between lunacy, belief, and fact–although personally I will continue to draw that line at the theory of aliens living among us.

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The pièce de résistance is on the fifth and last floor. Labarynth: I dreamt I was taller than Jonathon Borosky is a show-stopping stage-set of art and culture references blurred into a surreal suggestion of narrative that one can’t pin down. Instead, one wanders among the painted backdrops, raw wood supports, and sandbags examining the imagery. Details, like the one pictured below, surprise you as you spot Colonel Sanders of KFC fame below a large eagle. Characters, seemingly derived from the tarot card set you viewed in the didactic art collection on the floor below, make an appearance as well.

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The phrase “the sleep of reason produces monsters” came to my mind while viewing the show. The artist copied winged monsters from Goya’s famous etching earlier in the show, just as he refers to Dali, Picasso, and figures in the style of the game Monopoly in his final, ambitious work. It seemed fitting for this uncanny melange of found objects and paintings and drawings, in which oddball aspects of American culture start to feel strangely familiar.

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Art Favorites of 2015

Another year, another list! One of the things I enjoy about this time of year is reflecting on the past year, and then starting to look forward to the year ahead. Looking back at personal highlights of my year in art, some experiences continue to blow me away.
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This retrospective was my introduction to Robert Gober’s work, and it opened my eyes to the artist’s incredibly multivalent sculptural installations. Now I love his work like the films of David Lynch–a little uncomfortably but passionately.

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  • The new Whitney building

The new building for the Whitney Museum of American Art is just so well executed in its strange silhouette that differs depending on your approach, its integration with the skyline and Highline, and its many levels of terraces both for art viewing and city watching. The interior spaces feel flexible and full of potential, as the installation of the permanent collection on all floors in America is Hard to See highlighted when the museum first opened to the public.

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Art in the public space, performance that incorporates setting and context, helping people re-envision the humdrum world…I find all those things very exciting. Two fantastic examples of this occurred this past Spring: Creative Time’s artistic takeover of Central Park featured several ongoing installations and performances and the one-day Cryptophonic Tour highlighted sound art projects across the graves and memorials of Atlanta’s Oakland Cemetery. Creative Time is like the well-funded and organized version of the scrappy Cryptophonic tour, but both offered diffuse, non-didactic explorations of how art can interact with a particular environment and broader audience.

Power of pictures

These gems of Soviet photography and film will be up through February 7, so you can make time to see them in the New Year. I plan to go back for the film program. I really enjoyed the rare chance to see early avant-garde works and gain a better understanding of how such radical forms coalesced into Socialist Realism. Look up the film schedule in advance–Aelita, Queen of Mars would be my recommendation if you’re up for a Constructivist imagining of the Socialist Republic of Mars!

Detail of Ground

  • Performance at the Nari Ward exhibition at Lehmann Maupin

I wrote about the Nari Ward: Breathing Directions exhibition, but not about the performances that Ward organized in the space on October 4. The artist invited several dancers and other artists to respond to Ground (In Progress) (pictured above). Ward’s sculptural work of bronze-covered bricks features decorative patterns inspired by slave quilts. The premise of the floor work is that people would activate it. While it was always meant to be walked on by visitors, for this day of performances Ground (In Progress) was danced on, rolled on, spoken on and around, run on, and twerked on in commentary that dealt with current politics as much as history. All in all, thoughtful, moving, relevant and very much alive.

Perhaps surprisingly, the New York Public Library was the venue for this favorite, an exhibition of photography past and present. Thematic and sweeping, the show held so many historic rarities and seminal moments from the relatively short history of the medium that it could hardly fail to excite just about everyone. The early works in particular stood out to me as much for the cultural stories around cartes de visite and war documentation as the artistic merit of individual photographs. The exhibition is up through January 3 at the Schwarzman Building on 42nd Street, so you still have a chance to catch it.

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This one is more of a personal discovery, as I’m sure many of you are already hip to the greatness of this outer borough museum. I visited the Queens Museum for the first time this summer. It is housed in the revamped 1939 World’s Fair building behind the incredible Unisphere (pictured above) in Corona Park. The unconventional nature of the setting extends to the collection, which boasts the Panorama of the City of New York–a to-scale replica of the city originally created for the 1964 World’s Fair. Don’t let the quirkiness put you off. The thoughtfully curated shows are serious and on par with other major museums in NYC. Moreover, the more intimate experience of the galleries and the museum’s deep ties to the local community make it exhibitions feel particularly relevant and of the 21st century. Worth the longish ride on the 7 train ten-times over.

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Probably one of everyone’s favorite shows was “Cabaret Crusades,” a three-part video series by Wael Shawky. Sophisticated and poetic, Shawky tells the stories of the crusade through puppets, dialogue, and haunting song. The click of the old Venetian glass marionettes and their strange expressiveness was fascinating, and they transformed subject matter that could easily be dense and dry into an epic saga with historical veracity and great heart.

What are your favorite art moments from 2015?

Lowline Plans to Bring Light to Garden Under Manhattan

IMG_7896We’ve all heard of the Highline by now–the incredibly successful transformation of an unused railway line into a mix of walkway, garden, and public art project running up the Westside’s Meatpacking and Chelsea districts. Cueing off those elements of abandoned public transportation space and innovative design, the Lowline proposes to use the underground space of a former trolley station to create a garden under the Lower East Side.
IMG_7901To be clear, these photographs are of the demo Lowline Lab, which intends to show the public how plants can be grown underground. These experiments mimic how the nearby site of the Lowline (which connects to the JMZ Delancey-street subway station) will operate. The one-acre Williamsburg Bridge Trolley Terminal has been closed to the public since 1948. The Lowline proposal would reinvigorate the existing unused space and highlight historic architectural details. How would the sunlight get underground to the plants, you might wonder? Basically, in tubes.

Co-Founder James Ramsey, his team at Raad Studio,and Korea-based technology company Sunportal designed and installed optical devices which track the sun throughout the sky every minute of every day, optimizing the amount of natural sunlight we are able to capture. The sunlight is then distributed into the warehouse through a series of protective tubes, directing full spectrum light into a central distribution point. A solar canopy, designed and constructed by engineer Ed Jacobs, then spreads out the sunlight across the space, modulating and tempering the sunlight, providing light critical to sustain the plant life below.

Somehow it seems to work, as the many flourishing plants attest. As the founders of Lowline state, the Lower East Side is both densely inhabited and sorely lacking in green space, so this proposal for a new kind of public space is really appealing. And with winter coming, an indoor garden seems positively Edenic.

Rendering of Proposed Lowline

Rendering of Proposed Lowline

I was skeptical before I visited. But while I found it hard to imagine an underground garden, this demo lab certainly suggests that is is possible. Initially few people saw potential in the abandoned Highline either. Before it can become a reality, the Lowline needs to be approved by the city and raise money.

The Lowline Lab is located at 140 Essex Street and open to the public on weekends from 11 am to 5 pm through March 2016. Learn more here.IMG_7899