Photography as Memorial: Karin Giusti at Smackmellon

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Entering Smack Mellon’s gallery immediately creates a sense of place distinct from the bustling DUMBO neighborhood outside. Pillars lit from within illuminate the high-ceilinged room, reminding me of architectural spaces like cathedrals and the permanence of memorial columns. The columns are neither architectural features nor permanent: they are an exhibition by Karen Giusti featuring images photographed, spliced together as if a kaleidoscope, and printed on a polyester film. The colorful nature scenes–and the soundtrack of birds and other noises–counter any sense of mournfulness. The meditative atmosphere creates a peaceful space to consider the imagery more closely.

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Looking more carefully at the photographs, one notices a highly specific sense of time and place grounded in the artist’s experience. Seasonal changes appear in landscape: snow, autumn foliage, bright green leaves and grass as Giusti highlights the passage of time. The artist has stitched together images in Photoshop that show her photographic process. Standing in one place, the artist would take a photograph looking down at her feet, then one shot straight ahead, then one looking above that to the sky, going around in every direction to create an embodied sense of physical place. In wrapping the grid of images into a circular column, Giusti forces the viewer into the position of outside observer. The interior of the column but also the memory of the place and time itself remains inaccessible to us. The hint we are given of those memories is in the landscape and the title of the installation: Honorem: Three Seasons at Black Forest Farm.

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Black Forest Farm is the remote farmhouse in upstate New York where the photographs were taken. Three seasons reflects the time period they were taken, during which the artist struggled with the loss of her partner. Honorem refers to her late partner Stephen G. Schwarz, a firefighter and 9/11 First Responder, who died in 2010 due to health complications from 9/11. While the precise location and time is a private memory of the artist, this public presentation transforms the images into a memorial not just for Schwarz but all first responders. Giusti hopes this latest installment of the work will create a wider recognition of the ongoing health repercussions of 9/11 for first responders and all those affected.

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While the installation has a distinctly personal origin, it serves as a reminder that all public monuments are made up of such singular, private tragedies. Writing about Giusti’s work in the wake of the attacks in Paris, it also reminds me of the many ways that terrorism, so spectacularly brought to the world’s attention by 9/11 and continued in less spectacular but equally barbaric attacks across the world, has repercussions beyond immediate loss of life.

Karin Giusti’s installation Honorem: Three Seasons at Black Forest Farm is up at Smack Mellon through December 13, 2015.

 

Poetics of Space: Sarah Sze at Tanya Bonakdar

Installation View, Sarah Sze at Tanya Bonakdar Gallery

Installation View, Sarah Sze at Tanya Bonakdar Gallery

Sometimes I can be a little slow on the uptake–one example of that might be when I saw Sarah Sze’s Triple Point at the 2013 Venice Biennale and didn’t think too much about it. I’m going to blame visual saturation from the overall Biennale experience. Her current exhibition at Tanya Bonakdar in Chelsea fills both floors of the gallery with her signature sculptural assemblages: often mundane things of the world arranged in careful–if unorthodox and teetering–balance with each other.

Installation View, Sarah Sze at Tanya Bonakdar Gallery

Installation View, Sarah Sze at Tanya Bonakdar Gallery

The first room of the ground floor opens up like a walk into a painter’s studio. Sheets of dried paint hang suspended, as do strings, paper, and pendulums. Slight vibrations can be seen as you pass and disturb the discrete groups of objects. Torn paper and paint splatters on the floor appear both haphazard and precise. Navigating the room is navigating a series of small events in which the action of creation is always implied and new perspectives around objects, under ladders, and in mirrors are created. It displays a mix of scientific curiosity and entropy.

Sarah Sze at Tanya Bonakdar Gallery

Installation View, Sarah Sze at Tanya Bonakdar Gallery

Beyond this exploded studio, the back room of the gallery is darkened with a few focal points, such as the desk featuring a homespun globe and a living plant in a Smart water bottle as well as spotlights created by desk lamps (pictured above). Sze often uses such generic, accessible materials to create her work.

Installation View, Sarah Sze at Tanya Bonakdar Gallery

Installation Views, Sarah Sze at Tanya Bonakdar Gallery

In this room, one of the walls opens out. Inside are a few folding chairs for viewing a projected video (as well as a glimpse at the gallery’s storage space). The video narrates aloud what is being typed and corrected in the email window. The text above describes echoes in an environment, which seems in sync with the sculptural installations that are so sensitive that they vibrate when people walk by. The viewer is implicated as a participant in the environment throughout, here by the waiting chairs.

Sarah Sze at Tanya Bonakdar Gallery

Installation View, Sarah Sze at Tanya Bonakdar Gallery

Upstairs the atmosphere is the opposite of that dark, enclosed space below. Light streams in directly from the skylight above and a relatively simple tableaux of hammock, four mirrors, chalk, and two sculptures–one heavy and one light–take up the room. If below is the artist’s work space, then this is an area of leisure and ethereal thought. Yellow, orange, green, and red paint dried upon the hammock’s blue strings hang suspended. The surface of the mirrors is also obfuscated with some pale splattered substance.

Sarah Sze at Tanya Bonakdar Gallery

Installation View, Sarah Sze at Tanya Bonakdar Gallery

Sze’s arrangements often suggest impermanence, perhaps particularly here where blue chalk lines form stripes on the wall and cover the gallery floor. A delicate arrangement of branch on top of wire on top of rock hovers on the blue ground. In contrasts a metal block sits, all scooped out and with pieces lying around it, on a plain wooden platform next to the ground, suggesting heavy mass.

Installation View, Sarah Sze at Tanya Bonakdar Gallery

Installation View, Sarah Sze at Tanya Bonakdar Gallery

Science is often mentioned in relation to Sze’s work. Certainly there is an experimental quality that seems to investigate the nature of things, and perhaps advance a view of us living in an indeterminate, mutable state. But there is also a poetics of space involved, where humble materials are arranged as carefully as words in a sonnet. The intricacy of the works rewards the viewer who can spend a little more time in the space to discover the care in the artist’s arrangement.

Up through October 17. Details here.

Lights! Camera! Philippe Parreno at Park Avenue Armory

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When you have a 55,000 square-foot exhibition hall like the Park Avenue Armory, you’ve got a lot of space to play with. French artist Philippe Parreno does so with some very beautiful lighting in a loosely timed exhibition structure that works as a conceptual frame for recent films. It feels like entering the belly of a mechanical, glammed-up 42nd-street-in-the-1950s whale. Neither it–nor that metaphor–are exactly coherent, but at least “H(n)ypn(y)osis” is fascinating to behold. Screens whir and click, pianos tinkle, music becomes drowned in ocean waves or city street noise (literally being pumped in from the outside streets), marquees blink, blinds shut, screens light, and bleacher seating begins its infinitely slow twirl.

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Installation view, visitors in front of piano playing itself

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Installation view during a lull in activity

Inside this vast space, the visitor is free to move about as he or she chooses. While something of an open-ended system of parts, moments of focus have been clearly selected. When I was there, two child actors entered together, drawing attention as they robotically began identical monologues in opposite parts of the vast hall, reciting dialogues from the perspective of Ann Lee, a Manga character Parreno ‘copyrighted’ years ago (this work is the result of a collaboration with Tino Sehgal). And of course, when the room darkens and a screen lights up, the crowd drifts toward it like a sea of minnows.

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The contents of the films and their tone varied–from a realistic meditation of the crowd that mirrored our positions as viewers in the audience to the imagined animated monsters of a young boy in Chinatown. The other films by Parreno on view are an animated manga version of Ann Lee talking to the viewer, a train ride mimicking that taken by the corpse of Robert Kennedy in 1968, and an uncanny reenactment of Marilyn’s life in a suite at the Waldorf-Astoria, which you gradually realize is being told not through her eyes but those of a machine.

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Installation view

That machine is the camera, ever-present in the exhibition as a whole. Parreno harps on the apparatus or lens by which the whole smoke-and-mirrors routine of film, and more largely of art, is made possible throughout–for example, in the exposed bulbs and wiring, the mechanical noises, and the simple drama of the lights going up and the show being over.

Up for one more week–through August 2. Make sure to allow yourself two hours to really see all of the different aspects of the exhibition. More images below.

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Installation view of video Anywhere Out of the World (2000)

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Installation view of film Marilyn (2012)

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Installation view of film Marilyn (2012)